Strategy Capsules - Good Strategy & Bad Strategy Identification


 

When Corporates, teams or even individuals says that, we have clear objective and we identified what are we going to do about it, it is more often a bunch of aspirations and goals that are dreamy and falls down in the future of 5+ years and the main aim is to buy more time until executives could figure out what are they going to do or sometimes it is to buy more waiting time until something big happen. There is absolutely nothing wrong with aspirations, however it doesn’t equate to an actionable strategy unless they are backed by a roadmap that considers practical, achievable steps.

 

A clever strategist, would certainly need to have the capability & experience to identify what is a good strategy and bad strategy, in another word identify the difference between what will work and what won’t. This caliber in fact is missing around the world as more than 70% of strategies do not achieve any of its goals.

 

In Good Strategy Bad Strategy book by Richard Rumelt, he explains that a bad strategy generally lacks the clarity, coherence, and focus required to address real challenges effectively. Here’s how to identify a bad strategy based on key indicators:

 

1.     Fluff

Bad strategy often contains "fluff"—superficial, vague, or meaningless language that sounds impressive but lacks substance. For example, saying “Our strategy is to be the best” without defining what “the best” means, or providing concrete steps on how to achieve it, is mere fluff.

If the strategy document is filled with jargon or buzzwords but lacks clear, actionable points, it’s likely a bad strategy.

2.     Failure to Define the Challenge

A key part of good strategy is diagnosing the critical issues that the organization faces. A bad strategy either misdiagnoses or avoids identifying the core challenges altogether.

Without a clear definition of the problem or challenge, the strategy lacks direction and may focus on irrelevant or trivial issues instead of addressing the root causes.

3.     Mistaking Goals for Strategy

Many bad strategies are just lists of ambitious goals or targets (like “increase revenue by 20%” or “become the market leader”) without a clear roadmap or approach for achieving them.

Goals are outcomes; strategy is the plan to achieve those outcomes. If a plan is just a collection of targets without any actionable or guiding principles, it’s likely a bad strategy.

4.     Bad Strategic Objectives

Good strategy includes clear, actionable objectives that can help overcome the identified challenges. Bad strategy, on the other hand, sets objectives that are either too vague, unrealistic, or disconnected from the core issues.

For example, setting overly ambitious objectives without addressing resource constraints or the current competitive landscape can render a strategy ineffective.

5.     Overreliance on “Vision” without Concrete Action

Many bad strategies place excessive emphasis on vision statements or aspirations without enough focus on practical steps. Vision is important, but it should be grounded in actionable plans.

If a strategy relies heavily on high-level vision statements but lacks a pathway to realize that vision, it’s probably a bad strategy.

6.     Avoidance of Hard Choices or Trade-offs

A good strategy often requires making difficult choices and prioritizing some initiatives over others. Bad strategies try to avoid trade-offs, either by attempting to do everything or by not committing to specific directions.

For instance, if a company is trying to be both a low-cost leader and an innovation leader without clear prioritization, it’s not making the necessary trade-offs for focus and coherence.


In Summary, A bad strategy is one that:

  • ü Lacks a clear diagnosis of challenges.
  • ü  Confuses goals with strategy.
  • ü  Is filled with meaningless language or “fluff.”
  • ü  Sets impractical or unfocused objectives.
  • ü  Relies on broad vision statements without actionable steps.
  • ü  Avoids making hard choices and trade-offs.

 By examining a strategy with these criteria, you can often tell if it’s a well-thought-out plan addressing real issues or merely a collection of ambitious aspirations without practical grounding. Applying these indicators as a checklist can help distinguish a robust strategy from one likely to falter

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